Poverty And Its Effects On Children - 942 Words

Childhood and adolescence are expected to be the times of great functioning and physical health, yet poverty provokes this from occurring and children face poor health. Children living in poverty are at immense risk for their development, health and overall well-being. According to Komro, 2011, the absolute rate of poverty among children is higher in the United States than in other industrialized nations. Nationally, One in five children are living in poverty (Raphel, 2014). Malnourishment is one of the numerous outcomes from poverty; children are suffering each day in America with this threat to their health. Malnourishment is a result of either not having sufficient nutrients in their diet or having it excessively that it causes health problems. Poverty affects a broad diversity of people from different ages, cultures or diversities. While the overall poverty rate in the US in 2009 was 14.3%, it seemed to be higher among female-headed households (29.9%), African Americans (25.8%), Hispanics (25.3%), children (20.7%) and those living in central cities (18.7%), (Komro, 2011). Living in poverty poses a great risk already, but also living in an area of concentrated poverty makes it difficult to grow and thrive. Typically, schools with great proportions of low-income families have low education achievements. With that factor alone comes great risk for oppression and other risk factors. With the given circumstances, children are at risk of poverty into their adulthood. HighShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Poverty On Children1553 Words   |  7 PagesHow Poverty Effects Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educationalRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Perez Mrs. Prince ENG 1113 16 November 2016 Poverty in America As of 2013 approximately 45 million people in America lived below the poverty line. In an average three-person household, an annual income of $20,090 is federally considered to be at poverty level. In the year of 2014, 44 percent of children under the age of 18 were living at or below the poverty level. Coming from a low economic standing can be detrimental for children’s physical and mental states. Pursuing a higher educationRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Children1554 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Poverty on Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educationalRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children859 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty is existing worldwide epidemic and it is affecting millions of adults and children mentally, physically and emotionally .Poverty is the inability to purchase or have access to the basic human needs. This includes food, shelter, education, clean water and proper sanitation .It depends not only on income but also on access to services. In 1998 a UN Statement on poverty, signed by the heads of all UN agencies stated: defines poverty as â€Å"the denial of choices and opportunities, violation of humanRead MorePo verty And Its Effects On Children1377 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty Poverty is a chronic issue not just within the United States but throughout the whole world, but one thing that people tend to overlook is the effect that poverty has on childhood. Many children grow up in poverty and the effects can last for a life time. For many of these kids who grow up in these conditions the effects include poor health, a high risk for teen pregnancy, and the lack of an education. Poor health is a direct of effect of poverty, children with families with no money orRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children985 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty doesn’t have preferences, it doesn’t choose people by race, religion, or age. Many people don’t see the effects poverty has on people or sometimes they don’t care but you should. What if you were put in the situation where you lost everything and weren’t able to recover. Now imagine this is your child. Many people put a generic face upon poverty. Usually they see the poor African American person, or the old man who looks dirty, or even the woman who is selling her body just to buy a biteRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children1771 Words   |  8 Pages What is poverty? For people who do not know what poverty is, the Merriam- Webster dictionary defines it as â€Å"the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions† (Poverty). To make it even easier it is basically the state of being extremely poor. Poverty is a huge global issue and it can affect anyone. Whether the person is young or old, male or female. Poverty does not discriminate against people, which is why people should not sit back and ignoreRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children2452 Words   |  10 Pagespeople living in poverty out of the 316.5 million inhabitants of the United States of America. That means about 14.5% of people live below the poverty line, which is an extremely large amount for such a lucrative world dominating country. Poverty is a very serious issue in the United States and has devastating effects, yet it continues to effect massive amounts of people. It is essential that Americans make the ne cessary changes to combat poverty because those living in poverty often experience aRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children945 Words   |  4 PagesPOVERTY MALNOURISHMENT Childhood and adolescence are expected to be the times of great functioning and physical health, yet poverty provokes this from occurring and children face poor health. Children living in poverty are at immense risk for their development, health and overall well-being. According to Komro, 2011, the absolute rate of poverty among children is higher in the United States than in other industrialized nations. Nationally, One in five children are living in poverty (Raphel,Read MoreThe Effects of Poverty on Children Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pages When analyzing children growing up in poverty a lot of factors come into play such as their physical, psychological and emotional development. To grow up in poverty can have long term effect on a child. What should be emphasized in analyzing the effects of poverty on children is how it has caused many children around the world to suffer from physical disorders, malnutrition, and even diminishes their capacities to function in society. Poverty has played a major role in the functioning of families

Poverty And Its Effects On Children - 942 Words

Childhood and adolescence are expected to be the times of great functioning and physical health, yet poverty provokes this from occurring and children face poor health. Children living in poverty are at immense risk for their development, health and overall well-being. According to Komro, 2011, the absolute rate of poverty among children is higher in the United States than in other industrialized nations. Nationally, One in five children are living in poverty (Raphel, 2014). Malnourishment is one of the numerous outcomes from poverty; children are suffering each day in America with this threat to their health. Malnourishment is a result of either not having sufficient nutrients in their diet or having it excessively that it causes health problems. Poverty affects a broad diversity of people from different ages, cultures or diversities. While the overall poverty rate in the US in 2009 was 14.3%, it seemed to be higher among female-headed households (29.9%), African Americans (25.8%), Hispanics (25.3%), children (20.7%) and those living in central cities (18.7%), (Komro, 2011). Living in poverty poses a great risk already, but also living in an area of concentrated poverty makes it difficult to grow and thrive. Typically, schools with great proportions of low-income families have low education achievements. With that factor alone comes great risk for oppression and other risk factors. With the given circumstances, children are at risk of poverty into their adulthood. HighShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Poverty On Children1553 Words   |  7 PagesHow Poverty Effects Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educationalRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Perez Mrs. Prince ENG 1113 16 November 2016 Poverty in America As of 2013 approximately 45 million people in America lived below the poverty line. In an average three-person household, an annual income of $20,090 is federally considered to be at poverty level. In the year of 2014, 44 percent of children under the age of 18 were living at or below the poverty level. Coming from a low economic standing can be detrimental for children’s physical and mental states. Pursuing a higher educationRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Children1554 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Poverty on Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educationalRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children859 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty is existing worldwide epidemic and it is affecting millions of adults and children mentally, physically and emotionally .Poverty is the inability to purchase or have access to the basic human needs. This includes food, shelter, education, clean water and proper sanitation .It depends not only on income but also on access to services. In 1998 a UN Statement on poverty, signed by the heads of all UN agencies stated: defines poverty as â€Å"the denial of choices and opportunities, violation of humanRead MorePo verty And Its Effects On Children1377 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty Poverty is a chronic issue not just within the United States but throughout the whole world, but one thing that people tend to overlook is the effect that poverty has on childhood. Many children grow up in poverty and the effects can last for a life time. For many of these kids who grow up in these conditions the effects include poor health, a high risk for teen pregnancy, and the lack of an education. Poor health is a direct of effect of poverty, children with families with no money orRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children985 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty doesn’t have preferences, it doesn’t choose people by race, religion, or age. Many people don’t see the effects poverty has on people or sometimes they don’t care but you should. What if you were put in the situation where you lost everything and weren’t able to recover. Now imagine this is your child. Many people put a generic face upon poverty. Usually they see the poor African American person, or the old man who looks dirty, or even the woman who is selling her body just to buy a biteRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children1771 Words   |  8 Pages What is poverty? For people who do not know what poverty is, the Merriam- Webster dictionary defines it as â€Å"the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions† (Poverty). To make it even easier it is basically the state of being extremely poor. Poverty is a huge global issue and it can affect anyone. Whether the person is young or old, male or female. Poverty does not discriminate against people, which is why people should not sit back and ignoreRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children2452 Words   |  10 Pagespeople living in poverty out of the 316.5 million inhabitants of the United States of America. That means about 14.5% of people live below the poverty line, which is an extremely large amount for such a lucrative world dominating country. Poverty is a very serious issue in the United States and has devastating effects, yet it continues to effect massive amounts of people. It is essential that Americans make the ne cessary changes to combat poverty because those living in poverty often experience aRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children945 Words   |  4 PagesPOVERTY MALNOURISHMENT Childhood and adolescence are expected to be the times of great functioning and physical health, yet poverty provokes this from occurring and children face poor health. Children living in poverty are at immense risk for their development, health and overall well-being. According to Komro, 2011, the absolute rate of poverty among children is higher in the United States than in other industrialized nations. Nationally, One in five children are living in poverty (Raphel,Read MoreThe Effects of Poverty on Children Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pages When analyzing children growing up in poverty a lot of factors come into play such as their physical, psychological and emotional development. To grow up in poverty can have long term effect on a child. What should be emphasized in analyzing the effects of poverty on children is how it has caused many children around the world to suffer from physical disorders, malnutrition, and even diminishes their capacities to function in society. Poverty has played a major role in the functioning of families

Poverty And Its Effects On Children - 942 Words

Childhood and adolescence are expected to be the times of great functioning and physical health, yet poverty provokes this from occurring and children face poor health. Children living in poverty are at immense risk for their development, health and overall well-being. According to Komro, 2011, the absolute rate of poverty among children is higher in the United States than in other industrialized nations. Nationally, One in five children are living in poverty (Raphel, 2014). Malnourishment is one of the numerous outcomes from poverty; children are suffering each day in America with this threat to their health. Malnourishment is a result of either not having sufficient nutrients in their diet or having it excessively that it causes health problems. Poverty affects a broad diversity of people from different ages, cultures or diversities. While the overall poverty rate in the US in 2009 was 14.3%, it seemed to be higher among female-headed households (29.9%), African Americans (25.8%), Hispanics (25.3%), children (20.7%) and those living in central cities (18.7%), (Komro, 2011). Living in poverty poses a great risk already, but also living in an area of concentrated poverty makes it difficult to grow and thrive. Typically, schools with great proportions of low-income families have low education achievements. With that factor alone comes great risk for oppression and other risk factors. With the given circumstances, children are at risk of poverty into their adulthood. HighShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Poverty On Children1553 Words   |  7 PagesHow Poverty Effects Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educationalRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Perez Mrs. Prince ENG 1113 16 November 2016 Poverty in America As of 2013 approximately 45 million people in America lived below the poverty line. In an average three-person household, an annual income of $20,090 is federally considered to be at poverty level. In the year of 2014, 44 percent of children under the age of 18 were living at or below the poverty level. Coming from a low economic standing can be detrimental for children’s physical and mental states. Pursuing a higher educationRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Children1554 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Poverty on Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educationalRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children859 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty is existing worldwide epidemic and it is affecting millions of adults and children mentally, physically and emotionally .Poverty is the inability to purchase or have access to the basic human needs. This includes food, shelter, education, clean water and proper sanitation .It depends not only on income but also on access to services. In 1998 a UN Statement on poverty, signed by the heads of all UN agencies stated: defines poverty as â€Å"the denial of choices and opportunities, violation of humanRead MorePo verty And Its Effects On Children1377 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty Poverty is a chronic issue not just within the United States but throughout the whole world, but one thing that people tend to overlook is the effect that poverty has on childhood. Many children grow up in poverty and the effects can last for a life time. For many of these kids who grow up in these conditions the effects include poor health, a high risk for teen pregnancy, and the lack of an education. Poor health is a direct of effect of poverty, children with families with no money orRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children985 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty doesn’t have preferences, it doesn’t choose people by race, religion, or age. Many people don’t see the effects poverty has on people or sometimes they don’t care but you should. What if you were put in the situation where you lost everything and weren’t able to recover. Now imagine this is your child. Many people put a generic face upon poverty. Usually they see the poor African American person, or the old man who looks dirty, or even the woman who is selling her body just to buy a biteRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children1771 Words   |  8 Pages What is poverty? For people who do not know what poverty is, the Merriam- Webster dictionary defines it as â€Å"the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions† (Poverty). To make it even easier it is basically the state of being extremely poor. Poverty is a huge global issue and it can affect anyone. Whether the person is young or old, male or female. Poverty does not discriminate against people, which is why people should not sit back and ignoreRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children2452 Words   |  10 Pagespeople living in poverty out of the 316.5 million inhabitants of the United States of America. That means about 14.5% of people live below the poverty line, which is an extremely large amount for such a lucrative world dominating country. Poverty is a very serious issue in the United States and has devastating effects, yet it continues to effect massive amounts of people. It is essential that Americans make the ne cessary changes to combat poverty because those living in poverty often experience aRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children945 Words   |  4 PagesPOVERTY MALNOURISHMENT Childhood and adolescence are expected to be the times of great functioning and physical health, yet poverty provokes this from occurring and children face poor health. Children living in poverty are at immense risk for their development, health and overall well-being. According to Komro, 2011, the absolute rate of poverty among children is higher in the United States than in other industrialized nations. Nationally, One in five children are living in poverty (Raphel,Read MoreThe Effects of Poverty on Children Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pages When analyzing children growing up in poverty a lot of factors come into play such as their physical, psychological and emotional development. To grow up in poverty can have long term effect on a child. What should be emphasized in analyzing the effects of poverty on children is how it has caused many children around the world to suffer from physical disorders, malnutrition, and even diminishes their capacities to function in society. Poverty has played a major role in the functioning of families

Graduate College Essay Samples Tips

Graduate College Essay Samples Tips Your essay should handle topics that are particular to the school of your choice but should also highlight your skills while introducing your aims. Before you write your admissions essay you have to have a comprehension of your objectives and the way in which your experiences to date prepare you for pursuing your aims. Once you own a topic, it's best to make an outline of ideas. To accomplish this, brainstorm on topics which you are passionate about. The Graduate College Essay Samples Game If you're on the lookout for one-on-one guidance, check out EssayEdge.com. Especially if you'll be moving with your loved ones, show the admissions officers which you will thrive in their environment. Some colleges will attempt to give as much as they can, but not meet the complete need, and a few may not offer anything. Keep in mind your college student may not have the ability to rely on their mobile phone, so calling cards and a list of phone numbe rs may be recommended. A typical misconception of ASU's honors college is that it's just extra work. In order to be successful in the world today, a college degree is crucial. Based on the schools you might be considering, however, certain college majors are somewhat more impressive than others. Upcoming college students might also be requested to compose a college essay for a component of their first requirements. New Step by Step Roadmap for Graduate College Essay Samples Essays are your very best friend. Stephen's essay is quite effective. Writing a failing essay isn't as simple as it might seem at first. When you finish your essay, you need to edit and polish. Your essay is the sole chance you get to show them of the human behind the grades. If you are in need of a well-crafted essay, then you can count on us to deliver. Writing an essay has to be stressful. Lies You've Been Told About Graduate College Essay Samples Once you get a rough draft of your admissions essay, bear in mind that it's a rough draft. It is very important to capture the interest of the admission tutors no matter how strict they may appear to be. More frequently than not, deadlines for submitting applications are almost always short which makes many possible applicants worry they will not have the ability to submit their sample essay for MBA application punctually. On occasion the student doesn't have a writing style that's impressive and inspires a high score. If you don't, you're able to actually hurt your odds of admission. College confidential is one of my favourite on-line forums. Thus, State Uni versity isn't only the ideal spot for me, it is the sole location for me. Allow it to sit for a couple days untouched. The Basic Facts of Graduate College Essay Samples If you search for the ideal opening and delay writing till you find just the correct angle, phrasing, or metaphor you may not ever write your graduate admissions essay. Our dedicated graduate paper writer makes sure the statement is having a robust and desired influence on the reader. Explain why you wish to attend that specific institution. Some graduate programs will request that you compose an extra essay about an issue within your favorite field. Since you are interested in getting the essay to communicate the very best information about you, you should do thorough preparation for the sample college admission essays to accomplish its purposes. Your college essay should contain information that are related to the instruction provided to you. Just because you've already written a college essay for a single university doesn't mean that it may also apply on your next applications. Graduate College Essay Samples Perhaps right now you're trying to enter the school that you dream about. Because that undertaking is intimidating, it's often hard to determine where to get started. Various things to various individuals, since the situation demanded. It is made worse by the fact that the cost of living keeps increasing every day.

Estimating the Cost of Equity Capital Divined Shareholders

Question: Discuss about the Estimating the Cost of Equity Capital for Divined Shareholders. Answer: B: Computation of true dollar value of dividend received by shareholders of Dominos Pizza Year Interim Dividend Annualized Interim dividend Interest from risk free rate Final Dividend True dollar value of yearly dividend received 2016 $ 34.70 $ 69.40 $ 0.33 $ 37.80 $ 107.53 2015 $ 24.60 $ 49.20 $ 0.24 $ 27.20 $ 76.64 2014 $ 17.70 $ 35.40 $ 0.17 $ 19.00 $ 54.57 2013 $ 15.50 $ 31.00 $ 0.15 $ 15.40 $ 46.55 2012 $ 13.00 $ 26.00 $ 0.12 $ 14.10 $ 40.22 2011 $ 10.40 $ 20.80 $ 0.10 $ 11.50 $ 32.40 2010 $ 6.00 $ 12.00 $ 0.06 $ 11.80 $ 23.86 2009 $ 4.40 $ 8.80 $ 0.04 $ 8.00 $ 16.84 2008 $ 4.10 $ 8.20 $ 0.04 $ 6.80 $ 15.04 2007 $ 4.10 $ 8.20 $ 0.04 $ 6.80 $ 15.04 2006 $ 4.10 $ 8.20 $ 0.04 $ 6.80 $ 15.04 Computation of true dollar value of dividend received by shareholders of Wools worth Year Interim Dividend Annualized Interim dividend Interest from risk free rate Final Dividend True dollar value of yearly dividend received 2016 $ 44.00 $ 88.00 $ 0.42 $ 48.00 $ 136.42 2015 $ 67.00 $ 134.00 $ 0.64 $ 72.00 $ 206.64 2014 $ 65.00 $ 130.00 $ 0.62 $ 72.00 $ 202.62 2013 $ 62.00 $ 124.00 $ 0.60 $ 71.00 $ 195.60 2012 $ 59.00 $ 118.00 $ 0.57 $ 67.00 $ 185.57 2011 $ 57.00 $ 114.00 $ 0.55 $ 65.00 $ 179.55 2010 $ 53.00 $ 106.00 $ 0.51 $ 62.00 $ 168.51 2009 $ 48.00 $ 96.00 $ 0.46 $ 56.00 $ 152.46 2008 $ 44.00 $ 88.00 $ 0.42 $ 48.00 $ 136.42 2007 $ 35.00 $ 70.00 $ 0.34 $ 39.00 $ 109.34 2006 $ 28.00 $ 56.00 $ 0.27 $ 6.80 $ 63.07 Computation of true dollar value of dividend received by shareholders of ANZ Bank Year Interim Dividend Annualized Interim dividend Interest from risk free rate Final Dividend True dollar value of yearly dividend received 2016 $ 80.00 $ 160.00 $ 0.77 93 $ 253.77 2015 $ 86.00 $ 172.00 $ 0.83 95 $ 267.83 2014 $ 83.00 $ 166.00 $ 0.80 95 $ 261.80 2013 $ 73.00 $ 146.00 $ 0.70 91 $ 237.70 2012 $ 66.00 $ 132.00 $ 0.63 79 $ 211.63 2011 $ 64.00 $ 128.00 $ 0.61 76 $ 204.61 2010 $ 52.00 $ 104.00 $ 0.50 74 $ 178.50 2009 $ 46.00 $ 92.00 $ 0.44 56 $ 148.44 2008 $ 62.00 $ 124.00 $ 0.60 74 $ 198.60 2007 $ 62.00 $ 124.00 $ 0.60 74 $ 198.60 2006 $ 56.00 $ 112.00 $ 0.54 69 $ 181.54 C. The dividend growth rate is useful in predicting the dividend of next year using Gordons model. The dividend growth rate means the percentage of growth that the dividend of a particular stock has witnessed over time (Madoroba and Kruger 2015). The dividend growth rate can be calculated by using compound annual growth rate method or it can be calculated using the simple liner method that is average (Wang and Brand 2015). The compound annual growth rate method takes into consideration only the dividend of beginning and ending period. Therefore, it can be said that fluctuation in the intervening periods are not reflected in this model (Acheampong and Agalega 2013). The dividend calculated using liner method reflects all the changes in the intervening period but there is a possibility that sudden rise and dividend in any particular year will affects its outcome (Belo et al. 2015). In this section, the dividend growth rates have been calculated under both the models and after analyzing th e result the dividend growth rate using average method has been selected to be used in the Gordons model (Anesten et al. 2015). The calculations are given below: Compounded Annual Growth rate method Calculation of proxy constant annual growth rate using CAGR model for Domino's Pizza Particulars Amount Ending value i.e. dividend on 2016 $107.53 Beginning value i.e. dividend on 2006 $15.04 Number of years 10 Compound annual growth rate 22% Calculation of proxy constant annual growth rate using CAGR model for Wools Worth Particulars Amount Ending value i.e. dividend on 2016 $136.42 Beginning value i.e. dividend on 2006 $63.07 Number of years 10 Compound annual growth rate 8% Calculation of proxy constant annual growth rate using CAGR model for ANZ Bank Particulars Amount Ending value i.e. dividend on 2016 $253.77 Beginning value i.e. dividend on 2006 $181.54 Number of years 10 Compound annual growth rate 3% Liner method or simple average method Computation of proxy constant annual growth rate using simple average of the growth rate of Domino's Pizza Year Dividend at the end of the year Growth rate 2016 $ 107.53 40% 2015 $ 76.64 40% 2014 $ 54.57 17% 2013 $ 46.55 16% 2012 $ 40.22 24% 2011 $ 32.40 36% 2010 $ 23.86 42% 2009 $ 16.84 12% 2008 $ 15.04 0% 2007 $ 15.04 0% 2006 $ 15.04 N/A Average growth rate of dividend 23% Computation of proxy constant annual growth rate using simple average of the growth rate of Wools Worth Year Dividend at the end of the year Growth rate 2016 $ 136.42 -34% 2015 $ 206.64 2% 2014 $ 202.62 4% 2013 $ 195.60 5% 2012 $ 185.57 3% 2011 $ 179.55 7% 2010 $ 168.51 11% 2009 $ 152.46 12% 2008 $ 136.42 25% 2007 $ 109.34 73% 2006 $ 63.07 N/A Average growth rate of dividend 11% Computation of proxy constant annual growth rate using simple average of the growth rate of ANZ Bank Year Dividend at the end of the year Growth rate 2016 $ 253.77 -5% 2015 $ 267.83 2% 2014 $ 261.80 10% 2013 $ 237.70 12% 2012 $ 211.63 3% 2011 $ 204.61 15% 2010 $ 178.50 20% 2009 $ 148.44 -25% 2008 $ 198.60 0% 2007 $ 198.60 9% 2006 $ 181.54 N/A Average growth rate of dividend 4% D. The Gordons model is used for calculating the current price of the share (Brightman et al. 2015). It is particularly helpful in calculating the intrinsic value of the shares based on the series of dividends which is expected to grow at a constant rate (Hackett 2013). The formula of Gordon growth model is: P=D (1+g)/ (k-g) Here P indicates current price of the share, D is the current years dividend, g is the growth rate and k is the expected rate of return. The expected return can be calculated rearranging the same formula (Brick et al. 2014). K=g+ (D (1+g))/P The calculations of expected rate of return using the Gordons growth model is given below: Calculation of Expected rate of return using Gordons Model of Dominos Pizza Particulars Amount Current year Dividend $ 72.50 Market price of the stock $ 68.13 Dividend growth rate 23% Expected rate of return 153.89% Calculation of Expected rate of return using Gordons Model of Wools worth Particulars Amount Current year Dividend $ 92.00 Market price of the stock $ 20.89 Dividend growth rate 11% Expected rate of return 499.85% Calculation of Expected rate of return using Gordons Model of ANZ Bank Particulars Amount Current year Dividend $ 173.00 Market price of the stock $ 24.12 Dividend growth rate 4% Expected rate of return 749.94% The above calculation shows that expected rate of return of the companies appears to be too high (Nhleko and Musingwini 2016). This expected rate of return is not justified keeping in view the general market condition and the industry in which the business operates. The existing market condition in Australia is highly competitive (Penman 2015). The business needs funds to expand their business in such circumstances if such high amount is paid out as dividend then it will hurt the long term growth of the business (Nhleko and Musingwini 2015). Therefore based on the analysis it can be concluded that such high rate of expected return is not justified (Jansen 2013). Reference Acheampong, P. and Agalega, E., 2013. Examining the Dividend Growth Model for Stock Valuation: Evidence from Selected Stock on the Ghana Stock Exchange.Research Journal of Finance and Accounting,4(8), pp.112-120. Anesten, S., Mller, N. and Skogsvik, K., 2015.The Accuracy of Parsimonious Equity Valuation Models-Empirical tests of the Dividend Discount, Residual Income and Abnormal Earnings Growth model(No. 2015: 3). Stockholm School of Economics. Belo, F., COLLINà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ DUFRESNE, P.I.E.R.R.E. and Goldstein, R.S., 2015. Dividend dynamics and the term structure of dividend strips.The Journal of Finance,70(3), pp.1115-1160. Brick, I.E., Chen, H.Y., Hsieh, C.H. and Lee, C.F., 2014. A comparison of alternative models for estimating firms growth rate.Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, pp.1-25. Brightman, C., Masturzo, J. and Beck, N., 2015. Are Stocks Overvalued? A Survey of Equity Valuation Models.Research Affiliates Fundamentals. Hackett, A.C., 2013.The application of income valuation models to energy utilities: assumptions, insights and conclusions(Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Sacramento). Jansen, D.W., 2013. Understanding the Sum of Perpetuities Method for Valuing Stock Prices.Journal of Economics (03616576),39(1). Madoroba, E. and Kruger, J.W., 2015. Equity Valuation Meets the Sigmoid Growth Equation: The Gordon Growth Model Revisited.Available at SSRN 2598005. Nhleko, A.S. and Musingwini, C., 2015. Estimating cost of equity in project discount rates using the capital asset pricing model and Gordons wealth growth model.International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment, pp.1-15. Nhleko, A.S. and Musingwini, C., 2016. Estimating cost of equity in project discount rates: comparison of the Capital Asset Pricing Model and Gordon's Wealth Growth Model.Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,116(3), pp.215-220. Penman, S.H., 2015. Valuation models.The Routledge Companion to Financial Accounting Theory, p.236. Wang, P. and Brand, S., 2015. A new approach to estimating valueincome ratios with income growth and time-varying yields.European Journal of Operational Research,242(1), pp.182-187.

The Road to Maturity Essay Example

The Road to Maturity Essay Natalie Bell Mrs. Myers AP English 2 December 2010 The Road to Maturity â€Å"I stood there a-looking at him; he set there a-looking at me, with his chair tilted back a little. I set the candle down. I noticed the window was up; so he had clumb in by the shed. He kept a-looking me all over† (p28). Throughout a people’s life, there are many individuals that make, shape and influence them into who they will become in the end. Whether it is a parent, a guardian, a teacher, a boss, or friend, those people are influential. In the book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by Mark Twain, the conflict and struggles Huck faces with the adults in the novel spurs on his development of self-awareness and maturity. First of all, at the start of the book, Huck is influenced by Miss Watson. She attempts to â€Å"civilize† Huck. â€Å"She put me in new clothes again, and I couldn’t do nothing but sweat and sweat, and feel all cramped up† (p11-12). The clothes symbolize a sense of imprisonment for Huck. He is so used to being in rags that are loose on him, that when Miss Watson cleans him up and dresses him in nicer, tighter fitting clothes, he does not feel like himself. After supper she got out her book and learned me about Moses and the Bulrushers † Miss Watson is a very religious woman and believes that it is beneficial to Huck that he learn all that he can about religion. There is also hope that he will change from a wild child to a respectable young man. Huck is apposed to his o ld ways of being a rebel and doing what he wants, but at the same time he wants to become a respectable young man. Part of him does not like being told what to do, what to wear, and what he should know, but a part of him likes having the attention. We will write a custom essay sample on The Road to Maturity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Road to Maturity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Road to Maturity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He was abandoned by his father, something that most children do not deal well with. So the fact that Miss Watson is taking time to try and fix his faults and care for him make Huck feel wanted by someone. Secondly, Huck’s father is a very important part of his life. â€Å"And looky here-you drop that school, you hear? I’ll learn people to bring up a boy to put on airs over his own father and let on to be better’n what he is. † Huck’s father is a jealous and cruel man. He does not want Huck to be smarter or more important than himself. This gives Huck a desire to be different than his father and to learn how to read and write. He does not like what his father has turned into, so the fact that he is able to write and read gives Huck a sense of hope. Hope that he will not turn into his father as he gets older. â€Å"By and by he rolled out and jumped up to his feet looking wild, and he see me and went for me. He chased me round and round the place with a clasp knife†¦Ã¢â‚¬  When Huck’s pap gets drunk, he becomes a mad man. It is these moments that Huck is most scared of his father. He is afraid that his father has lost himself completely and he is also scared for his own life. This is actually somewhat beneficial for Huck. He learns how to protect himself and how to get out of sticky situations. Lastly, Huck’s life is changes the most because of Jim. â€Å"It’s a dead man. Yes, indeed; naked, too. He’s ben shot in de back. I reck’n he’s ben dead two er three days. Come in, Huck, but doan’ look at his face-it’s too gashly. † Jim is protecting Huck from seeing the dead man and saving Huck from having nightmares. Like Miss Watson, Jim is looking out for Huck’s well-being. Even though Huck is very curious about who the dead man, he doesn’t make a big deal out of it. He understands that some things are just not meant to be seen, and he respects Jim decision on that. â€Å"I tried to make out to myself that I warn’t to blame, because I didn’t run Jim off from his rightful owner; but is warn’t no use, conscience up and says, every time, â€Å"But you knowed he was running for freedom, and you could ‘a’ paddled ashore and told somebody. † Huck is struggling with the decision of turning Jim in or not. Jim is his friend but Jim is also a runaway slave. In the end, Huck goes with what he knows is right, and does not turn Jim in. This shows that through all he has been through, Huck has grown in maturity. In conclusion, Huck becomes more mature and self-aware by experiencing conflict and going through struggles with the adults in â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He was taught how to be a gentleman by Miss Watson, self defense and how to not lose hope on his dreams because of his father and how to be a friend and to respect other’s decisions because of Jim. Each person made him stronger, and helped him find himself. As spoken by Eleanor Roosevelt, â€Å"A mature person is one who is does not think only in absolutes, who is able to be objective even when deeply stirred emotionally, who has learned that there is both good and bad in all people and all things, and who walks humbly and deals charitably. †

Jamaican Caribbean Context Children And Young People Essay Essays

Jamaican Caribbean Context Children And Young People Essay Essays Jamaican Caribbean Context Children And Young People Essay Essay Jamaican Caribbean Context Children And Young People Essay Essay When I grow up, I want to be like ma , when I grow up, I want to be like dada , when I grow up, I want to be like Usain Bolt or even Shaggy, a popular reggae creative person . These are some quotation marks from kids who want to copy single visual aspect and mode. Have you of all time stopped and asked yourself where your kid picked up a certain behavior or wont whether it is good or bad? The reply is through the people around them. So in other words, they are paying attending to what the people around them are making. This includes you, your kid s siblings, friends, instructors and even the people they watch on telecasting. Making certain that your kid is influenced by positive function theoretical accounts will assist them to accomplish more in life. Harmonizing to the Oxford Dictionary, the term function theoretical account by and large means any individual who serves as an illustration and whose behavior is emulated by others ( Stevenson A ; Lindberg, 2010 ) . Harmonizing to Christine Hulme states that, Role theoretical accounts are a really powerful force for puting and accomplishing productive ends. Children heads are of course developed to larn from the experience of others. Whether the experience is captured in the signifier of books, narratives, or games the experience of others offers a really powerful manner to make a higher degree of success. Why do we utilize function theoretical accounts, to assist kids larn the accomplishments needed to be a motivated self-learner? This is because patterning the behavior, ideas, and attitudes of successful people has been shown to assist a individual become more successful. Hulme farther states that research has shown that about all of the successful people today had a series of function theoretical accounts. The leaders of today all had great function theoretical accounts that inspired them to great highs . The choice of good function theoretical accounts serves as a usher for them to do the most out of their abilities. By presenting your kid to function theoretical accounts for all facets of their lives, you are turning their imaginativeness. With good function theoretical accounts, you get your kid to conceive of success. Harmonizing to the cyberspace web site, more4kids.com: Positive function theoretical accounts are of import in the turning kid s life. They are extremely of import for kids psychologically, assisting to steer them through life during their development, to do of import determinations that affect the result of their lives, and to assist them happen felicity in ulterior life . When kids are turning up, they look to function theoretical accounts for inspiration and utilize this as a design for how they should act when they get older. This is likely a survival map designed to assist us to mime the traits of those successful members of our society and thereby assist our kids to be successful excessively. In add-on, the More4kids web site farther stated that at the same clip, in ulterior life, its idea that kids felicity is really much based on their perceptual experience of how their life should or could be and the spread between that and how it is in world. In other words, it is endeavoring for that same sort of success and accomplishing it that brings kids felicity or otherwise when they get older. This is called actualization harmonizing to Goldstein. As such so, holding the right function theoretical account will guarantee that kids learn to be successful and adaptative in ulterior life, and that they are happy when they are older holding achieved that purpose. It s really of import to acquire the right 1 for yourself, and to supply one for your kid or kids. Harmonizing to Clarke, a junior editor, she stated that: Childs are exposed to a figure of different function theoretical accounts in Jamaican and in the Caribbean on a whole. On one manus she stated that, the sad thing is, non all function theoretical accounts today are positive.A For illustration, a character on a Television show or a film that a child thinks is cool or neat.A A public figure or a scoundrel might do a kid privation to make the things that this individual does. A Even adolescents imitate negative function theoretical accounts like older kids in high school or pack members.A A adolescent might be pressured into making something all the other adolescents do. Many people have function theoretical accounts ; all people do, even if they do nt cognize it. On the other manus Clarke added that The most obvious function theoretical accounts for any kid or kids are their parents, followed by other immediate household, household friend and professionals such as instructors, attorneies, physicians, merely to call a few . First, parents are the biggest function theoretical accounts because they ever teach their kids to remain out of problem and warns them of the effects that comes with doing incorrect decisions.A But they besides teach their kids about the good wagess and where you can travel when you make the right decisions.A In add-on, parents portion personal narratives of when they made incorrect determinations in their life, and kids learn from that. Every kid asks their parents for advice and even if they do nt, they still follow their parent s ways.A Parents have a large function in their kid s life and some parents do nt take it seriously.A If parents do nt take their womb-to-tomb undertakings, with their kid, earnestly the kid wi ll believe that their parents do nt care about them.A The kid will travel out and make bad things for attending, and all they will have is negative attending. If the parent neglects their kid or if a kid receives negative attending from their parents, the kid will look up to person else to accomplish positive or negative attending. In contrast, a good behaved and a high achieving kid must hold a good function theoretical account. Second, instructors tend to be function theoretical accounts for most, if non all of their pupils because most of their yearss are spent at school in the schoolroom with their instructors so they become attached to the instructors even more than their parents in the place. In add-on, there are other professionals that kids imitate to be function theoretical accounts. Some of these persons are psychologists, counsel counsellors, attorneies, physicians and nurses. They look up to these professionals because they are successful people who have worked difficult to accomplish their dreams and aspirations in life. Third, athleticss stars and jocks are function theoretical accounts for kids today.A Athletes everyplace spends clip working with charitable organisations and donate to the cause of destitute children.A They are healthy with their mental determinations and physical well being.A Athletes and athleticss stars are usually fleet, energetic, active and flexible and kids tend to be fascinated by these persons. They make kids want to be like them in many ways because they are really successful people. Some kids imitate sketch fictional characters to be their function theoretical accounts. However, some sketch characters are nt good function theoretical accounts. There are a few characters and plans that are positive and they teach of import lessons. For illustration on Discovery Kids there is Turning Up Creepy and Grossology. Both are positive shows, the first trades with being different, holding a household that is different and being comfy with who you are. The 2nd is a positive manner of covering with emphasis and jobs that pop up in life, most of which are related to bodily maps, but it is a brother/sister squad that saves the universe in each episode. This may be wholly realistic but is it better than holding your kids watch senseless sketchs that teach force and bad behavior. Harmonizing to the article, The Importance of Role Models , states why it s so of import in these functions to supply a good function theoretical account: As kids will be copying your behaviour, that means that if you smoke, you can anticipate your kid to take up smoking either now or later in life. If you swear meanwhile they excessively will curse. You are their bluish print for life. At the same clip though they will happen other function theoretical accounts elsewhere as they grow older, merely as you likely have different function theoretical accounts today. If you re taking a function theoretical account for yourself or for a kid so, it s of import to do certain that they have good ethical motives and do nt indulge in suicidal behavior. A good function theoretical account should be person difficult working, originative, free thought and moral. ( Thomas, 2011 ) While you ca nt take function theoretical accounts for your kids as such, you can do certain that they are exposed to a better choice to take from. For illustration promoting your kid to read Superman instead than The Punisher ( who murders his enemies and has a general bad attitude ) might hold a good impact on the manner they turn out. Similarly, if you find that they re hanging about in what you deem to be the incorrect crowd so these can function as bad function theoretical accounts. To work out this job, seek presenting them to other groups and promoting them to mix more while maintaining them at place more darks they want to travel off with their incorrect group. Meanwhile if you find that your life is presently non traveling the manner you want it to and you are turning distant from your friends and household, so look at your ain precedences and who your current influences are. At the same clip though it s of import non to set function theoretical accounts on a base. If they re human and existent so they need to be recognized as such. Everyone makes errors and so to follow anyone blindly is a error. Recognized that this is a guide for you and non person you have to follow precisely. One good manner to forestall this from being a job is to hold multiple function theoretical accounts. This manner if one of them does something you do nt hold with so you ll still hold others you can look to. At the same clip it can be reasonable to hold different function theoretical accounts for different countries of your life. Harmonizing to the Benefits of Role Models for Kids , the benefits of exposing kids to positive function theoretical accounts are important in many ways. Some of these ways are First, to heighten behavior and to expose positive attitudes and idiosyncrasy so your kid will non expose unacceptable behavior. Second, exposing kids to positive function theoretical accounts serve as a usher for kids to do the most out of their abilities. Third, acquiring your kid or kids to conceive of success by puting and accomplishing positive and productive ends that they would desire to accomplish in life with the betterment in calling planning and determination devising. Fourthly, steering kids to develop maximal potency in all facets of their lives and eventually geting the accomplishments needed to be excel in life and besides in academe. In drumhead, to assist do certain that you are being a positive function theoretical account to your kids, make certain that you portion your values with your kids, this means that you talk to your kids about where you stand on issues such as drugs, smoke, sex, homeless, poorness, and faith merely to call a few. Following, demo your kids that you are confident and happy with who you are. Your kids need to see that you have self esteem. If they see that ma and pa are happy with who they are, so they are more likely to be happy with who they are. Besides along with that, demo them the importance of being independent. Be yourself and be happy with who you are. Deal with your emphasis in positive ways. Part of being human agencies covering with emphasis on a day-to-day footing. Some yearss there is more stress than others. You do nt hold to conceal emphasis from your kids, alternatively demo them how to cover with it. Let your kids know about your successes and your failures. Disappointments are merely every bit much a portion of life as successes are. Failing does nt do you a bad individual, it gives you the opportunity to larn how to make something better. Let your kids know that you love them no affair what. Do non presume for one minute that kids know this innately. Do nt experience bad if you child inquiries it, take it as an chance to brush them in your weaponries and state them how much you love them and how unbelievable they are. A concluding tip for parents on being a positive function theoretical account for your kid or kids is to do certain you are involved in their lives. Talk to them about their twenty-four hours at school, what they learned and what they did. Know who their friends are. Know who your kid is out with, who are their function theoretical accounts. Take a expression at who they hang out with, who they talk about the most and who they watch on telecasting. Role theoretica l accounts are the most of import thing in a kid s life when turning up.A Everyone needs person to look up to.A You could be a function theoretical account some twenty-four hours ; you likely are one now to a younger brother, sister, comparative or friend and your pupils. Set positive illustrations for kids to follow, seek to be the best function theoretical account you can be.

Whats in store for the workplace in 2018ÂÂ

Whats in store for the workplace in 2018   As one year ends and another begins, it’s a good time to start thinking about what may be lying ahead for you work-wise in 2018. It’s obvious that the world is changing pretty rapidly, with advances in technology and consumer demands having a tremendous impact on the workplace across all industries. Here’s an example- it’s fair to say that the traditional routine of commuting to work Monday through Friday and punching a clock from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. is disappearing; in many professional sectors it has already gone the way of the dinosaur and in others it’s quickly evaporating, leaving many of us to wonder what’s next. A recent article on Ladders made some interesting predictions regarding workplace changes that could possibly be in store for us in 2018. If you’re wondering about what might be lying ahead for you at your current job or if the coming year might be a good time to make a career change, then keep reading!More flexible work ar rangementsIf there’s one thing that technological advances in recent years have changed it’s the ability to work from absolutely anywhere- these days, you can even get work done while waiting on line at the grocery store. More people are being more productive than ever before on their laptops, tablets, and smartphones and getting work done at home, while running errands or waiting for appointments, or wherever else they have pockets of spare time (and Internet access).Progressive employers have already capitalized on this trend by allowing their employees to take advantage of opportunities to work remotely. This can be a real win-win situation- employees get to save on the time, hassle, and expense of having to commute back and forth from work every day, and employers get to save money on things like office supplies and have a happier staff (and potentially greater employee retention from the added perk). Count on this telecommuting trend to continue through 2018 and b eyond.Decreasing full-time positionsModern innovations in the workplace have ushered in a new way of thinking about employee productivity. Simply put, companies are discovering creative ways to do more with less and to leverage new technology to empower fewer employees to get more work done. As a result, companies are reimagining what they need from a dedicated staff and are shifting away from hiring full-time employees and towards hiring part-time, freelance, and contract employees as needed for work projects- for better or for worse. This represents a real cost-savings for the average company, and in an economy in which domestic growth is sluggish at best, it’s a compelling option that less and less companies will shy away from in 2018.The rise of employee engagementAs companies learn to do more with less and rely on a smaller, more valuable core group of employees to drive productivity, expect to see a greater focus on making sure that these employees are fully engaged and happy. Why is this a growing trend? Employee turnover with leaner staffs can represent a significant loss of time, money, and institutional knowledge, so doing whatever it takes to keep folks happy- and in place- will become more strategically important. This can take lots of different forms- from added incentives and perks on the job to more flexibility regarding work-life balance and life outside of work.Greater cultural diversity and awarenessIt’s obvious that most progressive societies are moving towards a greater understanding, awareness, and appreciation of cultural diversity, and this is trickling down into the modern workplace. In 2018, expect to see most companies enhancing their efforts to ensure that their workplaces reflect the rich diversity that exists in our increasingly globalized world. Furthermore, according to Amy Cooper Hakim, Ph.D. and industrial-organizational psychologist, â€Å"more companies will hold training classes (both virtually and in-person) to ensure that all members of an organization treat others with respect. This respect is vital for interactions with employees, employers, stakeholders, and clients.†There you have it- some workplace predictions for the coming year. Although you can expect to see some variation across industries and companies, you can count on these trends continuing in the workplace in general through 2018 and beyond.

A clockwork orange (movie) write a critique police science class Essay

A clockwork orange (movie) write a critique police science class - Essay Example But with the withering away of these States and the great Union of Soviet republics, history has proved that any State, advocating any political philosophy can be totalitarian. Fascism is inherent in the State machinery. At the other extreme the freedom of the individual to do what ever he thinks right has to be limited too. The contradictions between the totalitarian control of the state and the individual freedom of the citizen are the thematic core of Stanley Kubrick’s film â€Å"A clockwork Orange†. The film is based on Anthony Burgess’ 1962 novel by the same name, which is a complex literary satire on crime and punishment. But it must be admitted to the credit of Kubrick that he had succeeded in reworking on the hero , the British thug and sociopath named Alex De Large , by using his own cinematically unique style of presentation of the hero. Alex De Large is a sort of an anti-hero, but is not similar to the sat upon working class anti hero, of the so called the â€Å"angry British movies† of early 1960s. Those anti-heroes had a social reason to be angry and violent. But Alex has little reason for his violence .He is violent because his mental make up is sadistic and corrupt; the only other justification can be that the people who govern and control the society are also equally corrupt and sadistic. So it becomes the easiest way for a young man to be in an economically ravaged futuristic Britain. He can just violently wander around the streets which are filled with trash. When the motives are unexplained crime can be fun. That’s what Alex, brilliantly portrayed by Malcolm McDowell who completely dominates...( read more) the feel of the character , and his gang does in the film. Alex leads a band of hooligans whom he calls â€Å"droogs†. They are ready for an expedition of violence after drinking a glass or two of the milk plus at Korova. This milk bar in Korova with fiber glass statues of naked girls used as chairs, itself

Violence in hockey Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Violence in hockey - Research Paper Example On January 17, 2010, Sunday, the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League marked a hideous, aggressive, brutal, and deliberate elbow violently given to head of Mikael Tam of Quebec Ramparts who was smacked down to ice trembling and did not even breathe for 30 seconds. (Mahari, 2010) On January 2, 2009, Whitby Dunlops, a senior AAA hockey player, who was a defenseman, died after going through a severe coma for three weeks in Ontario, Canada. He hit his head on the ice when falling on it in an awkward manner whilst he was engaged in a fight and lost his helmet in a game in December 2008. Hockey is one of the best games but these brutal acts are mitigating its fun. Head shots are basically attacks from one player to another and are just claimed to be part of the game. This discussion has always been part of the sports world and is still prevalent. Players’ helmets’ should be fastened and should be part of safety precaution. (Mahari, 2010) Violence has been part of hockey’s culture for decades now. Fightings have been part of the game and so is approval of â€Å"good penalty†; officers’ disrespect, frightening behavior of players towards each other and anti-social role model behavior have been accepted as well. Why are these well accepted? Why have we made it part of our game and life when these are atrocious acts? (Pascall & White, 2000) As the game’s attractiveness changed over time an augmented exposure for redundant hostility, fighting and violence grew within the game. As an outcome, the cost of violence has been very severe in this sport. There have been incidents of concussion, head injury and spinal disturbance. Athletes are frequently exposed to preventable and less severe injuries. (Pascall & White, 2000) Head shot injuries should either be banned or completely eradicated from the game as a remedy for violence. The British Columbian government is trying to tackle this issue via SPORTSafe Program. This was

Khaled Hosseini Essay Example for Free

Khaled Hosseini Essay At parties, when all six-foot-five of him thundered into the room, attention shifted to him like sunflowers turning to the sunTranslating a book into a movie can be a very elusive task for many reasons. This is due to the fact that a book has many key points in it and compressing them all into a certain time frame can be very challenging. Mark Forster’s adaptation of Khaled Hosseini’s novel the Kite Runner is a weak portrayal of what the author had originally wrote. The movie consisted of some bad casting choices. It also consisted of some significant and harmful cuts to the novel. Although the director’s intention to recreate a very well written story into a movie was a great idea, the author could have given more attention to some critical and important aspects of the novel. The directors casting choices changed some of the important traits, which took away the true understanding of the characters. In the book, Khaled Hosseini states that Hassan is a descendant of Mongol heritage, which was an indicator of his status in society. As a Hazara young Hassan’s actor in the movie, blended in with the rest of the actors, as he did look like a Mongol. Another obvious flaw in Hassan’s character in the movie was the fact that he did not have a harelip, which represented the fact that he was a Hazara and had no money for it to be replaced. Baba is also another great example of how the director made some bad casting choices for the movie. In the book Baba’s character was described as a strong, intelligent and intimidating man â€Å"At parties, when all six-foot-five of him thundered into the room, attention shifted to him like sunflowers turning to the sun†. While in the movie

Alexanders divinity Essay -- essays research papers

What evidence is there that Alexander may have believed that he was of divine descent? And how convincing would this evidence have appeared to one of his followers? From studying the sources of the ancient world that talk about Alexander The Great, it is clear that many of them present Alexander as being some type of heroic figure or Demi-god. However you could question whether Alexander believed this himself. Only by studying his actions and the actions of those around him can we draw any type of conclusion on this matter. This can be done through the use of sources that exist from the time of and around his death. Most of these sources have been lost or are incomplete however, so I feel that it would be best to mainly consult the sources of Arrian and Plutarch Although both of these were written a couple of hundred years after Alexander’s death they are still the most complete. Plus Arrian would seem to have many sources to consult in his writing, all from Alexander’s time. His main two sources were Ptolemy and Aristobulus, both of whom were on Alexander’s campaigns. Plutarch’s account is more a biography than a his tory since it is full of stories and anecdotes, however it contains some information that Arrian doesn’t so it is still a worthy source to consult. In this it would first be prudent to study all those events in Alexander’s life, which would seem to suggest that he did have some belief that he was of divine origin. The primary example of this would appear to be his visit to the shrine of Ammon. While in Egypt, Alexander had an urge to visit the temple since he wanted to consult the oracle there, which had a ‘reputation for infallibility’. Arrian also states that both Perseus and Heracles had consulted it at some point. And since it is clear from Arrian’s account that Alexander longed to duplicate, if not surpass, the feats of both Perseus and Heracles, so surely he must consult this oracle too. Arrian (book 3) claims that ‘the blood of both flowed’ within Alexander, which suggests that Arrian was of the opinion that Alexander did have some divine heritage since Heracles was supposedly the son of Zeus. In any case, Arrian also states that Alexander also visited the temple because he himself felt that he might be descended from Ammon in some way. If this is true then it would certainly seem that Alexander did in some way believe that he was of d... ... countries that he defeated. Alexander, being the great tactician that he was must have realised the benefits of people believing that he was more than just a great ruler and actually connected to the gods themselves. As far as the beliefs of his followers go, I believe that the willingness of the Persians to prostrate themselves in front of him and his Macedonian troops loyalty were important indicators. This is seen when they followed him across the vast desert in which the temple of Ammon was situated, just to answer the question of whether or not he did descend from the Egyptian god; this suggests that they too believed in his claim to being of divine descent. And it can be seen that there are not many men that were as revered and honoured by the people of the time as Alexander was. Leaving no doubt in my mind that both Alexander and his followers were convinced that he was of divine descent and that they felt that he was worthy of all the tribute that was paid to him after he died. Word count: 3298  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

An Analysis and Study of Information Systems with Their Related Terms and Concepts

â€Å"An analysis and study of Information systems with their related terms and concepts† Deepak Sharma Research Scholar ,Mewar university Rajasthan Mob. 9639916009 E-mail: [email  protected] com Abhishek Singh Bhatanagar Student MCA, Subharti University Meerut Mob. 9897008522 E-mail: [email  protected] com Abstract: This paper is written as a weapon to know about information systems in depth. As tomorrow's managers, entrepreneurs, or business specialists, business students need to know how to use and manage information technology in today's networked enterprises and global markets.In this dynamic environment, they will rely on interconnected networks of information systems for end user collaboration, including communications and computing among end user work groups and teams, and enterprise wide computing, including communications and information processing for business operations, managerial decision making, and strategic advantage. So this paper is a great assets in kno wing about information system in brief. Keywords: information, system ,management ,DSS ,TPS etc. 1. Introduction:An Information System is any combination of information technology and people's activities using that technology to support operations, management, and decision-making. In a very broad sense, the term information system is frequently used to refer to the interaction between people, algorithmic processes, data and technology. The focus of Info Systems is on the development of solutions for business problems rather than simply describing them. 1. 1 Functions (benefits) of information Systems: 1. It helps in increasing employee productivity. . It Help users to become information’s competent, that means find it easy to organise their information, search for information, analyze their information and using old information to create new information. 3. For providing better support to managers for effective decision making. 4. Information systems strongly focus on explain ing empirical phenomena of the real world. [pic] †¢ 1. 2 Categories of Information system: 1. Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) 2. Decision Support Systems (DSS) 3. Expert Information Systems (EIS) . Management Information Systems (MIS 5. Office Automation Systems (OAS) 1. 2. 1 Transaction Processing System: It processes business transaction of the organization. A Transaction Processing System or Transaction Processing Monitor is a set of information which process the data transaction in database system that monitors transaction programs Transaction can be any activity of the organization. Transactions differ from organization to organization. For example, take a railway reservation system .Transaction processing systems provide speed and accuracy, and can be programmed to follow routines functions of the organization 1. 2. 2Decision Support Systems (DSS): Decision Support Systems (DSS) are a specific class of computerized information system that supports business and organi zational decision-making activities. A properly designed DSS is an interactive software-based system intended to help decision makers compile useful information from raw data, documents, personal knowledge, and/or business models to identify and solve problems and make decisions.Typical information that a decision support application might gather and present would be: †¢ Accessing all of your current information assets, including legacy and relational data sources, cubes, data warehouses, and data marts †¢ Comparative sales figures between one week and the next †¢ Projected revenue figures based on new product sales assumptions †¢ The consequences of different decision alternatives, given past experience in a context that is described 1. 23 Expert information systemAn expert information system with which a decision maker in the construction, or a related industry, can generate a decision record and related control instructions in a facile manner without significa nt omissions while ensuring that substantially all of the options available for making the decisions have been considered. The expert system includes a microcomputer which executes a system control program to select information units from the expertise of a data base and to concentrate individual information units until an entire decision record has been generated.The process is enhanced by a multiwindowed display which displays possible selections from the expert data base while contrasting that data with data in another window having a list of data indicating the decisions or selections already made. A display pointer with a controllable position is employed to select lines and phrases of the expert information from that portion of the data base displayed in the selection window. The selection of such information causes the line or phrase from the data base, an information unit, to be transferred to the decision record and to the display of the selected decisions window. . 2. 4 Ma nagement information system (MIS) It is the organized approach to the study of information needs of a management at every level in making operational, tactical, and strategic decisions. Its objective is to design and implement man-machine procedures, processes, and routines that provide suitably detailed reports in an accurate, consistent, and timely manner. Modern, computerized systems continuously gather relevant data, both from inside and outside the organization.This data is then processed, integrated, and stored in a centralized database (or data warehouse) where it is constantly updated and made available to all who have the authority to access it, in a form that suits their purpose. 1. 2. 5 Office automation system Office automation systems (OAS) are configurations of networked computer hardware and software. A variety of office automation systems are now applied to business and communication functions that used to be performed manually or in multiple locations of a company, such as preparing written communications and strategic planning.In addition, functions that once required coordinating the expertise of outside specialists in typesetting, printing, or electronic recording can now be integrated into the everyday work of an organization, saving both time and money. 2. Information systems for Business operations: Business operations are those ongoing recurring activities involved in the running of a business for the purpose of producing value for the stakeholders. They are contrasted with project management, and consist of processes.The outcome of business operations is the harvesting of value from assets of a business. Assets can be physical or intangible. An example of value derived from a physical asset like a building is rent. An example of value derived from an intangible asset like an idea is a royalty. The effort involved in â€Å"harvesting† this value is what constitutes business operations. Information technology plays a major role in reengineering business processes.The speed, information processing power, and ease-of-use of modern computer hardware, software, and networks can dramatically increase the efficiency of business processes, and communications and collaboration among the people responsible for their operation and management. IT is a strategic requirement for agile product development and delivery. Information systems provide the information people need to support agile operations, as well as the information built into products and services 2. 1 Information system for strategic advantage:Information systems can be used to implement a variety of competitive strategies. These include the five basic competitive strategies (differentiation, cost, innovation, growth, alliance), as well as other ways that companies can use information systems strategically to gain a competitive edge. For example: 1. Lower Costs 2. Differentiate 3. Innovate 4. Promote Growth 5. Develop Alliances 6. Improve quality and effici ency Conclusion: So finally we can conclude that information system is a greatest tool by which our organization can take more and more liberties in future to achieve their goals.It increases the accuracy and reliability of information that is much needed by today’s organizations. References: 1. â€Å"Definition of Application Landscape†. Software Engineering for Business Information Systems (sebis). Jan 21, 2009. Retrieved January 14, 2011. 2. O'Brien, J A. (2003). Introduction to information systems: essentials for the e-business enterprise. McGraw-Hill, Boston, MA 3. Alter, S. The Work System Method: Connecting People, Processes, and IT for Business Results. Works System Press, CA 4. www. google. com 5. www. sciencedaily. com 6. www. wikipedia. com [pic][pic][pic]

Marketing Plan of TATA SKY Essay

Price: Tata Sky has offered competitive pricing but has been on the higher end and its due to promotional campaigns it has added in incentives leading to increase in customer base. In search of newer audiences in smaller towns, DTH operator Tata Sky is introducing a new Rs 99 package — Super Hit Pack 2. Customer Services: Tata sky offers an excellent website and dedicated customer line. They have the concept of registered mobile number providing easy communication. But their Customer service lines are always busy and the waiting period is usually very long. This may be an irritant for existing customers. 6 3. Reception: The reception is usually excellent in comparison to existing cable TV. But during monsoons and Cloudy days they are affected. The rate of signal distortion is more for Community dishes in comparison to Individual dishes. This technical problem should be sorted. 4. Program Choices: After litigations, Tata sky is able to offer huge bouquet of channels but it is still less compared to the Cable TV. They should ensure extensive program choices to induce switching from Cable to DTH 5. New Technology: Tata sky Plus is an initiative in this direction. Various services under Active are part of this Technology game. Being a interactive and dynamic offering would increase its appeal. 6. Technical Support: Technical support system of Tata sky is well establishes. If a 24 hrs limit can be provided for all complaints and work on ‘holidays’ when people are generally home could be sold as a USP. Tata Sky as a product has evolved from the time to inception. Further to enhance the product, new services and technologies can be imbibed like: 1. Common Dish per house for Multiple Television sets 2. Combined Product with Television – Rural Areas , especially and Niche Segment Targeting if Combined with LCDs 3. Connectivity with other digital Monitors like Laptops for Commercial Usage 4. Guide can be displayed in Multiple Regional Languages 5. Voice over in Multiple Languages (Currently limited availability in for some programs) 6. Interactive Video Games (with consol) 7. Inclusion of Radio Reception. Development of Visual Radio service. 8. Variety in Movie Listing with Bollywood, Hollywood and Regional Channels 9. Special channels for Songs Request like Jukebox could be launched 10. Stock Market related interactive service on Active 7 Price Competition has increased may fold with completion providing freebies and slashing prices. The following price related strategies could be adopted, which may lead to a short term loss but a medium term break even and profit: 1. Free Set Top: Following the line of Dish TV, Set top Boxes can be given free while ensuring lock in by providing base pack free for limited time duration, thus inducing update to next level. 2. Lock in of 1 year: Ensure long term lock ins by providing incentives for pre payment of long term charges. Continue with current strategy of providing 2 months free on payment of 10 months services. 3. Multiple Connections: Provide discounts for consumers buying second Tata Sky Connection (up to 50% off) 4. Encourage References: Provide discounts on Monthly charges if reference from existing consumer becomes a new customer. 5. Regional Disparity: Provide free regional packs in local areas to ensure switch from Cable TV to DTH service, i. e. provide free south Jumbo pack for customers in all Southern States. 6. Community Dish: Provide Incentives in the form of Free Months charges for first 3-6 months and reduce the Installation charges per flat.

Case Study - Coke and Pepsi War Essays - Coca-Cola, Patent Medicines

Case Study - Coke and Pepsi War Essays - Coca-Cola, Patent Medicines Case Study - Coke and Pepsi War Case Study - Coke and Pepsi War History of Coca-Cola (Coke): Coca-Cola was formulated by John S.Pemberton, originally as a cocawine called Pembertons French Wine Coca, and originally sold as a patent medicine for five cents a glass at soda fountains, which were popular in America due to a contemporary view that soda water was good for your health. Coca-Cola is the trademarked name, registered in 1893, for a popular soft drink sold in stores, restaurants and vending machines around the world. History of Pepsi: Caleb Bradham, a New Bern, North Carolina pharmacist, renamed "Brad's Drink," a carbonated soft drink he had created to serve his drugstore's fountain customers. The new name, Pepsi-Cola, was first used on August 28, 13 years after Coca-Cola. In 1902 Bradham applied for a trademark to the U.S. Patent Office, issued stock and began selling Pepsi syrup. By 1923, Pepsi-Cola Company was declared bankrupt and its assets were sold to a North Carolina concern, Craven Holding Corporation, for $30,000. Roy C. Megargel, a Wall Street broker, bought the Pepsi trademark, business and goodwill from Craven Holding Corporation for $35,000, forming the Pepsi-Cola Corporation and in 1932 the trademark was registered in Argentina. The beginning of the Cola war: 1975 heralded the Pepsi Challenge, a landmark marketing strategy, which convinced millions of consumers that the taste of Pepsi was superior to Coke. Simultaneously, Pepsi Light, with a distinctive lemon taste, was introduced as an alternative to traditional diet colas. In 1983 Coke launched aspartame/saccharin blend Diet Coke. In response in 1989 Pepsi-Cola introduced an exciting new flavor, Wild Cherry Pepsi. Thus Diet Pepsi's 'The Other Challenge' campaign was based around a 54-46% lead over Diet Coke in independently researched taste tests in Australia. It was only in 1996 that Pepsi unveiled a revolutionary 'blue' look worldwide 'to transform the image and attitude' of one of the world's best-known brands. 'Pepsi Blue represents a quantum leap into the future and redefines how the Cola Wars will be fought and won in the 21st Century.' Purpose of the case study: Control of market share is the key issue in this case study. The situation is both Coke and Pepsi are trying to gain market share in this beverage market, which is valued at over $30 billion a year. Just how is this done in such a competitive market is the underlying issue. The facts are that each company is coming up with new products and ideas in order to increase their market share. The creativity and effectiveness of each company's marketing strategy will ultimately determine the winner with respect to sales, profits, and customer loyalty. Not only are these two companies constructing new ways to sell Coke and Pepsi, but they are also thinking of ways in which to increase market share in other beverage categories. Although the goal of both companies is exactly the same, the two companies rely on somewhat different marketing strategies. Pepsi has always taken the lead in developing new products, but Coke soon learned their lesson and started to do the same. Coke hired marketing executives with good track records. Coke also implemented cross training of managers so it would be more difficult for cliques to form within the company. On the other hand, Pepsi has always taken more risks, acted rapidly, and was always developing new advertising ideas. Both companies have also relied on finding new markets, especially in foreign countries. In the foreign markets, Coke has been more successful than Pepsi. For example, in Eastern Europe, Pepsi has relied on a barter system that proved to fail. However, in certain countries that allow direct comparison, Pepsi has beat Coke. In foreign markets, both companies have followed the marketing concept by offering products that meet consumer needs in order to gain market share. For instance, in certain countries, consumers wanted a soft drink that was low in sugar, yet did not have a diet taste or image. Pepsi responded by developing Pepsi Max. These companies in trying to capture market share have relied on the development of new products. In some cases the products have been successful. However, at other times the new products have failed. For Coke, changing their original formula and introducing it as New Coke

Budget-Friendly Beauty Tips For College Students

Budget-Friendly Beauty Tips For College Students Budget-Friendly Beauty Tips For College Students Who says beauty needs to be costly? With a little ingenuity, you can improve your skin tone and add life and shine to your hair without breaking the bank. You just need to have the right materials on hand and use the right techniques. Here are our top tips for staying beautiful that are easy on the budget: DIY face or body scrub with sugar There are many DIY body scrub options. A nice, low-cost one for the face is as follows†¦ stir a tablespoon or two of brown sugar into your everyday facial cleanser; and for the body, make a mixture of 1 part sugar to two parts oil. Wash with soap and water afterwards, and be especially careful after using this on the body as your bathroom floor might become slick from the oil. DIY body scrub with Epsom salt Another great way to remove dead skin cells and smoothen your skin is by using Epsom salt. Combine a cup or two of salt with your usual moisturizer and spread this all over the body. Caring for your feet To make the discoloration fade from your nails, use some lemon juice. Just immerse your feet in a solution of water and lemon juice for several minutes. For dry and rough heels and soles, rub some olive oil on your feet and leave it overnight covered with a pair of socks. Banish foot odor Lightly dust the inside of your shoes with baking soda instead of your usual foot powder to prevent odor. You can also try soaking your feet for several minutes in a solution of water and Epsom salt. Combat pimples Citrus foods like strawberries are good for your body inside and out. Problem skin can be controlled by blending equal parts strawberries and yogurt and rubbing this all over the face. Leave it on for at least 15 minutes then wash your face with soap and water. Remove makeup You don’t need expensive makeup remover to cleanse your skin. Just pour olive oil or even baby oil on a cotton ball and use this to wipe your face clean. Make your hair shiny and soft Get naturally beautiful hair with baking soda and honey. Make a paste with baking soda and water and rub this onto your hair instead of shampoo to rid your hair of dirt and impurities. After washing your hair, use some honey in lieu of conditioner and then rinse well. Moisturize skin Honey contains powerful antioxidants that can restore dry skin. Smear some honey all over your face, leave it for several minutes and then wash it off with soap and water. Alternatively, you can use the pulp of an avocado and ripe banana and use the mixture as a facial mask. Buy quality One of the worst mistakes you can make is buying low-priced, low-quality products. What ends up happening is that they break or become unusable in a short period of time and you end up having to buy a replacement in no time. Take airbrush makeup kits for example. You can get cheap kits for around $98, but paying just $100 extra gets you a kit far more likely to last longer so you end up saving in the medium term. So, by all means watch the budget, but that’s doesn’t mean you need to buy cheap. Whiten teeth The many uses of baking soda are truly astounding, whitening teeth being one of them. You can replace your regular toothbrush with baking soda for cleaner, whiter teeth. If you don’t have baking soda, lemon juice also does a good job of reducing discolorations and there are many other options also. Why pay for expensive teeth whitening when you can do it cheaply from home?! Energize your eyes Potato slices over your eyes can minimize swelling and improve dark under eyes. At a pinch, you can also press the area under your eyes with the back of a cold spoon.

Libraries around the world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Libraries around the world - Essay Example One can see this in the Reading Room of the Richelieu site, which does not have any walls at all. Other design elements such as the choice of furniture, decoration, lighting, etc. have to complement this principle. This is true across all library designs. Modern libraries, like those found in the United States, would integrate glass wall panels in keeping with the emphasis on space. The only difference is the attempt of library designers to integrate the cultural elements that represent the community where a library is situated. In some countries like the United Kingdom, library design and evolution is closely tide with the education tradition. Nonetheless, designing it is not unlike the way churches are built. The design and structure of church buildings reflect the values, beliefs and spiritual within a community it is built for. This is the same with libraries. In addition, as library holds some philosophical and cultural symbolisms, they assert their own informational, ideological and even nationalistic